If you needed an indication of the growth of the game of golf in China you only have to look at the number of new golf courses being built.

According to the Bejing’s Forestry University’s golf education and research center China had just 170 courses in 2004 but that number has more than tripled with the world’s most populus nation now boasting 600 courses.

That’s now more than Scotland and the traditional ‘Home of Golf’.

The 'Quarry' course at Mission Hills Hainan Island and one of 600 new courses built in China in the past seven years. (Photo - www.golfbytourmiss.com)

A recent article in the China Daily said despite a nationwide ban on building new golf courses since 2004, the once-exclusive sport is booming, largely among the expanding middle class.

BeiIndustry insiders hope the growing popularity of golf will draw more attention to the sport, rather than what it represents to some people.

Dan Washburn, a writer from the United States who is working on a book about the development of golf in China, wrote on his blog: “It (golf) hits all the right buttons. It’s an elitist – especially in China – Western activity that is emblematic of many of China’s current challenges.”

Zheng Yaxin, a golf and tennis coach in Beijing, says the sport should not take all the blame: “After all, it’s a healthy sport and is becoming more affordable for the general public.”

Chang Zhihui, a researcher at the golf education and research center, estimated that 600,000 people on the Chinese mainland are members of a golf club. The figure is expected to increase by 20 percent annually in coming years.

Meanwhile, according to a study by KPMG, a global professional service network, the average membership fee in China is about 240,000 yuan (29,000 euros). (It did not stipulate what kind of membership: annual or lifetime.)

However, golfers do not need to be members to practice their swing.

In addition to the dozens of courses in Beijing, there are also plenty of driving ranges, which take up less land and are easier to maintain. The number of indoor golf simulators in the capital is also on the rise.

“Golf is no longer deemed a sport for rich businessmen and celebrities, as it used to be,” Zheng says. “Nowadays, more white-collar workers are signing up for coaching sessions to learn from scratch or to improve their skills.”

She adds that more women and teenagers are also joining the sport.

Subsequently, the demand for qualified caddies and coaches is also set to rocket in the coming years.

This will see an expansion and optimization of the whole industry, Zheng says.